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Shemot 13
Pessa'h 7 (Chabbat)
Richone
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื ื‘ืจืืชื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดึ—ื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทึฃื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”ึ˜ ืึถืชึพื”ึธืขึธืึ’ ื•ึฐืœึนึฝืึพื ึธื—ึธึฃื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ื“ึšึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถึฃืจึถืฅ ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดึ”ื™ื ื›ึผึดึฅื™ ืงึธืจึ–ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึ‘ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดึฃื™ | ืึธืžึทึฃืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ—ื™ื ืคึผึถืŸึพื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตึฅื ื”ึธืขึธึ›ื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึนืชึธึฅื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธึ–ื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธึฅื‘ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึฝื™ึฐืžึธื”:
17
Traduction
Or, lorsque Pharaon eut laissรฉ partir le peuple, Dieu ne les dirigea point par le pays des Philistins, lequel est rapprochรฉ parce que Dieu disait : "Le peuple pourrait se raviser ร  la vue de la guerre et retourner en ร‰gypte."
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึธื—ึธื. ื ึฐื”ึธื’ึธื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ''ืœึตืšึฐ ื ึฐื—ึตื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื'' (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ืœ''ื‘), ''ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึถื›ึฐืšึธ ืชึผึทื ึฐื—ึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธืšึฐ'' (ืžึดืฉืึฐืœึตื™ ื•'):
ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ึผื. ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื—ึท ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื; ื•ึผืžึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ืึทื’ึผึธื“ึธื” ื™ึตืฉื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”:
ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึนืชึธื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”. ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ''ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”ึธืขึฒืžึธืœึตืงึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน''' (ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื™''ื“), ืึดื ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืึดื ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ึดืงึผึดื™ืคึธื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐืขึปืงึผึธื ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ''ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืจึนืืฉื ื•ึฐื ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”'' (ืฉืึธื), ืึดื ื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึธื ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื”:
ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื. ื™ึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึตื‘ ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึผึทื“ ืฉืึทืœึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื™ึธืช ืขึทืžึธื ื•ึฐืœึธื ื“ึทื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึนืจึทื— ืึทืจึฐืขึธื ืคึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธืึตื™ ืึฒืจึตื™ ืงึธืจึดื™ื‘ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืจึตื™ ืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื“ึดื™ืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึฐื–ื•ึผืขื•ึผืŸ ืขึทืžึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึถื—ึฑื–ึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ืงึฐืจึธื‘ึธื ื•ึดื™ืชื•ึผื‘ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึผึทื“ ืคึผึฐื˜ึทืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขื” ื™ึทืช ืขึทืžึผึธื ื•ึฐืœึธื ื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืื•ึนืจึทื— ืึฒืจึทืข ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึฐืชึผึธืึตื™ ืึฒืจื•ึผื ืงึธืจึตื™ื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืจื•ึผื ืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื“ึดืœึฐืžึธื ื™ึดืชึฐื”ึฒื•ื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึตื™ื—ึฐืžึตื™ื”ื•ึนืŸ ืึฒื—ื•ึผื”ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึฐืžึดื™ืชึทืŸ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื‘ึธื ืžึธืืชึธืŸ ืึทืœึฐืคึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึตื™ืœึธื ืžึดืฉึผืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึธื ื“ึฐืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืึทื—ึฒื“ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืจึดื™ืกึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืจื•ึผืžึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึธืื ึตื™ ื–ึทื™ึฐื™ื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื ึทื—ึฒืชื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ึทืช ืœึฐืžึตื™ื‘ื•ึผื– ื’ึผึตื™ืชึตื™ ืคึผึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึฐืชึผึธืึตื™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื’ึดื™ืŸ ื“ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึธืจื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึทืช ืžึตื™ืžึฐืจึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืคึธืงื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืงึณื“ึธื ืงึดื™ืฆึธื ืึดื™ืชึฐืžึทืกึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึธื ื“ึดืคึผึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึฐืชึผึธืึตื™ ื•ึผืงึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึผื ื•ึผืŸ ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ื”ึฒื•ื•ึน ื’ึทืจึฐืžึทื™ึธื ื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ืฉืึทื™ึธื ื“ึฐืึธื—ึตื™ ื™ึทืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืžึตื™ืžึฐืจึธื ื“ึทื™ึฐื™ึธ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืงึฐืขึทืช ื“ึผื•ึผืจึธื ื•ึฐืึดื™ืŸ ื™ึถื—ึฐืžื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ืŸ ื™ึดื“ึฐื—ึฒืœื•ึผืŸ ื•ึดื™ืชื•ึผื‘ื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื) ื•ืž''ื ื ื—ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืœืž''ื“ ื”ืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ืœื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืœื ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืžื”: (ื‘) ื“ืงืฉื” ืœื• ื“ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื ื ืชื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื, ื•ื”ื›ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืืœืžืขืœื”, ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ื ื•ื— ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ื ืžื™ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”: (ื’) ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืœื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื—ื: (ื“) ื•ืœื ืกืชื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืืข''ืค ืฉื ืฆื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืฉืืจ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. (ื”ืจื''ื ื‘ืฉื ืžื›ื™ืœืชื). ื•ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ื‘ื ืขืžืœืง ื“ื‘ืกืžื•ืš, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ืฆื—ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขืžืœืง ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœื‘ ืœืฉื•ื‘: (ื”) ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืจืืฉ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื” ืื ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืคื ืืžืจื• ื ืชื ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืžื•ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืื ื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืžืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื’ืžืจื™: (ื•) ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ื“''ื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื:
Daat Zkenim non traduit
ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•. ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื“''ื ื›ื™ ืขื ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืœื“ ื•ื’ื•' ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืฉื ืคืœืฉืชื™ื. ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื ืฉื™ืœื—ืžื• ืขืžื”ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื. ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื–ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื’ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื’ืจืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืฉืจืฆื•ืขื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืžืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืชื•ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงืจืื” ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื“''ื ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจืฉื• ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™' ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื”ื ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืงื™ืคืŸ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืž' ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืื ืื ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืจืžื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ืœื™ื›ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืชื• ืžื™ ื‘ืืจ ื•ืชืชื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ืคืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืžื“ื• ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื ื™ื• ืืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืœืื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ืžื” ืฉืงืœืงืœื• ื–ืฉ''ื” ืื ื™ ื™ืกืจืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื ื•ื’ื•':
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื—. ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืœื™ ืœืขื ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืœืื—ื“ ืžืืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืฉื ืืช ืคืจืขื” ื•ื—ื™ืœื•, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื•ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืืœื™ืš ืืœ ื ื—ืœ ืงื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื™ืกืจื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืงืฆืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ืจืš: ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืจื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื•ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืฉื: ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื‘ืฉืžืขื ืฉื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจืขื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืœื• ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืžื™ืจืืช ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืกื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื“ืจืš ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉ:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื—. ื•ื™''ื• ื•ืœื ื ื—ื. ื›ืค''ื ืจืคื” ื‘ืœ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื“ืจืš ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื—ืง ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžื”ืœืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื”. ื•ืœื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ื”ื ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื: ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื. ื''ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ืขื ืงืฉื” ืขื•ืจืฃ ื”ื•ื. ืจืคืื” ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ื™ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืœืš. ื›ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืœื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš. ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืžื• ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื—ื ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื ืชื ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”. ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ื ื—ืžื• ืื ื™ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื. ื•ืืžืจ ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื. ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ' ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืืœื•, ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื ืœืฆืืช ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืœื—ื, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื• ืœื™ืœืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื—ื•ื ื™ ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“.ื ื“) ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื—ื ื™ (ืฉื ืœ.ื›ื”) ื›ืš ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ ืื•ืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกื‘ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื• ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ืขืช ื”' ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืข''ื› ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘, ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉืชืจืฉื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›''ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื• ื›ืž''ืฉ ื•ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ืžืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื•, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืื– ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื–ืจื•ืขื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉืžื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืคืช ื‘ืžืœื— ืชืื›ืœ ื›ื•', ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ืฉืœื— (ื•ื™ืกืข) ื‘.) ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืฉืชืจืฉื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืข''ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืกื™ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืข''ื› ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืข''ื› ืœื ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›''ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื– ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื”' ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”.
ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉืœื•ื— ื ืงืจืื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ืฉืืจ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืœื ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืฉืชืจืฉื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื ื—ื ืื•ืชื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืืข''ืค ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืชืจ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืกื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืงื ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืฉืขื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ืื– ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ืžืŸ ืฉืืจ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ื–''ืฉ ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืืœื ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”' ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–' ืกืคืจื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ืข ืชืคืœื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• (ืคืก''ืจ ืœื“.ื•) ืฉื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื’ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ืื•ืช ื›ื•', ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ืคืจ' ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ื‘ืค' ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื•ืจื“ ืขื“ื™ืš (ืœื’.ื”) ืฉืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ืืขื“ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืš ืžื ืš, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืข''ืค ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืž''ืž ืืžืจ ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื•ื’ื•', ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื™ืœืš ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื”ื™ืืš ื ืœืš ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืงื•ื ื–ืจืข ืžื™ื“ ืงื ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื”, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขืœื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืืžื•ืจ.
ืข''ื› ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ. ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื”' ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื–' ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืž''ื“ ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกื•ืข ืกืคืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื–''ืฉ ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืจืžื– ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื ืงื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ื•ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืžื”, ื•ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืžื•ื–ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื• ื—ืžืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืคืœื” ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜.ืงืกื“) ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืœืœืชื™ืš.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื. ื•ืื—''ื› ื ืืžืจ ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื. ื•ื™ืกื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืื—''ื› ื ืืžืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืœืžื” ืงืจืื ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงืจืื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฆืœ ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื''ื› ืื™ืคื›ื ื”ืœ''ืœ.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”.ื—) ืžื’ืŸ ืื ื™ืจืื” ื•ืจื•ืžื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืืœืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉ''ื™ ืžื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื˜.ื•) ื•ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืชืคืืจืช ื–ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืœื• ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื‘ื”' ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ืกืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื ืก, ืž''ืž ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”' ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื ื™ื ื ืœืžื” ืœื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืงืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”' ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืœืžื” ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืกื• ื‘ืืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืžืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ ืงืœืข.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื‘ ืž''ื”:) ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืขื ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื”ืขื ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ืœื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืž''ื‘) ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื•, ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื ืชื ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื’ื•', ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืœื—ื ืคืจืขื” ืœื ื”' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืœื• ืืœื ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืœื ืคืจืขื” ืฉืœื—ื, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืชื ืฆืขืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ. ื•ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืจืžื•ื– ื”ืขื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ื–ืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ื•ื™ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืจืขื” ื’ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื, ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื•ื''ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื ื•ืœื ื ื—ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื ืค''ื›) ื›ื™ ืคืจืขื” ืขืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ื™ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฆืขืจ ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื ืžื–ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ืœืกื™ื‘ืช ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื›ืจ ืคืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ (ืกื ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ''ื•.) ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืœื• ื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืจืขื” ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืชื—ื›ื ื”' ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ืชื—ื›ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื“ืจืš ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืœืฉื ื™ืขืจื™ื ืคืจืขื” ืœืœื•ืชื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืœื™ื•ื” ืื•ืชื. ื ืžืฆื ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืฉืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ื˜ืขื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื•ื''ื• ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ืฆืขืจ ืื—ืจ ื’ืจื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืงืฆืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ืจื“ื™ืคืชื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคื›''ื) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืœื ืงืจื‘ ื–ื” ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžื” ืชืฆืขืง ืืœื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืจืคืชืงื™ ื“ืขื“ื• ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื•ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืืžืจ, ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืขื ืฉื”ื ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืฉืžื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘':
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื— ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืจื ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืขื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืขืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื“ื™ืคืช ืคืจืขื”, ื›ืคื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืจืฆื” ื•ืฉืœื—ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืงื•ืžื• ืฆืื• ืžื–ื” ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืฆืขืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื’ืจื ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื• ื•ืœืื•ืžืชื•. ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™':) ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ, ื•ืžื™ ื’ืจื ื›ืœ ืฆืขืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืขื”, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืคืฅ ืœืฉืœื—ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ, ืืœื ืขื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ืขืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื–ื” ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื—ืชื. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ื‘ื•ื''ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืก' ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืช ืฆืขืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื—: ืืช ื”ืขื. ื‘ื’ื™ืž' ื’ื ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ''ื™ ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืžืœืงื™, ืื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืื ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืคื ื“ืจืš ืžืขื•ืงื ืืžืจื• ื ืชื ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”, ืื ื”ื•ืœื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”. ืžื›ื™ืœืชื. ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื™ืกื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกืขื ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ืœืš ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืš ื“ืจืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืชื ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ:
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”. ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, ื•ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืืจืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื. ื•ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื ืžืืจืฆื• ื•ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ื ืœืฉื ืืชื• ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื ื™ืชื ื• ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ื™ ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ื’ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช:
ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื ื— ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ''ื™. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืช ืจ''ื, ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื ื—ืžื• ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื“. ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื ื—ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืคืŸ ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื:
ื•ื™ืกื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึตึจื‘ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึงื™ื | ืึถืชึพื”ึธืขึธึ›ื ื“ึผึถึฅืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธึ–ืจ ื™ึทืึพืกึ‘ื•ึผืฃ ื•ึทึฝื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดึ›ื™ื ืขึธืœึฅื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตึฝื™ึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ืžึตืึถึฅืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึฝื™ึดื:
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Traduction
Dieu fit donc dรฉvier le peuple du cรดtรฉ du dรฉsert, vers la mer des Joncs et les enfants dโ€™Israรซl partirent en bon ordre du pays dโ€™ร‰gypte.
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Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึตื‘. ื”ึฑืกึดื‘ึผึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื” ืœึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึฒืงื•ึผืžึธื”:
ื™ึธื ืกื•ึผืฃ. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืœึฐื™ึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึฐืกื•ึผืฃ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึฒื’ึทื ืฉืึถื’ึผึฐื“ึตืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืงึธื ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ''ื•ึทืชึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ื‘ึผึทืกึผื•ึผืฃ'' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘'), ''ืงึธื ึถื” ื•ึธืกื•ึผืฃ ืงึธืžึตืœื•ึผ'' (ื™ึฐืฉืึทืขึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื™''ื˜):
ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดื™ื. ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึฒืžื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึฐื–ึปื™ึผึธื ึดื™ื; (ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึฑืกึดื‘ึผึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื’ึผึธืจึทื ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึถืขึธืœื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึถืกึดื‘ึผึธืŸ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉึผืื•ึผื‘, ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐื—ึปืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืฆึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืœึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึดืงึฐื ื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืคึผื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืœึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื–ึทืžึผึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืจึถืšึฐ; ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื ึดื›ึฐืชึผึทื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึนื–ึถืŸ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดืชึฐืžึทื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืœึฐื—ึถืžึถืช ืกึดื™ื—ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื’ ื•ึผืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืžึตื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื–ึทื™ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืจึถื‘) ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ''ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึทืขึทื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดื™ื'' (ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื'), ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืชึผึดืจึฐื’ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืœื•ึผืก ''ืžึฐื–ึธืจึฐื–ึดื™ืŸ'', ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ''ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึถืง ืึถืช ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื›ึธื™ื•'' (ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื™''ื“) โ€“ ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึตื™ื–. ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ, ื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดื™ื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื ืžึตืชื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืึฒืคึตืœึธื” (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืกึฐื—ึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืช ืขึทืžึธื ืึนืจึทื— ืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื™ึทืžึธื ื“ึฐืกื•ึผืฃ ื•ึผืžึฐื–ึธืจึฐื–ึดื™ืŸ ืกึฐืœึดื™ืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒื–ึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืช ืขึทืžึผึธื ืื•ึนืจึทื— ืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื“ึฐื™ึทืžึธื ื“ึฐืกื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื“ ืขึดื ื—ึทืžึฐืฉืึธื ื˜ึทืคึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืกึฐืœึดื™ืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื–) ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื ืกืขื• ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื’ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืื’ื ืœื›ืš, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. (ืžื”ืจืฉ''ืœ): (ื—) ื“ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืื™ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ื“ื”ืชื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“''ื ื•ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืจื•ื–:
Sforno non traduit
ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ื™ื‘ืื• ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื‘ืจื“ื™ืคืช ืคืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื, ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ืœื”ื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื ืคืจืขื” ื•ื—ื™ืœื•: ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื‘ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืžืœื˜ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืกื• ื‘ืืœื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืกื‘. ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ืคืœ ืกื‘ื‘. ื’ื ื™ื‘ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื™ืกืš ื‘ื“ืœืชื™ื. ื•ื™ื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฉืจืฉื• ื ืกื‘: ื•ืžืœืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืžื•ืฉืš ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื—ืจ ืขืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืงื ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืงื•ื. ื•ื™''ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื–ืจืช ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืงื™ื ื•ืก ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ืจืชื™. ื•ื–ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•: ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ื™''ื ืžืœืื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื ืฆื“ื” ืœื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื” ืขืชื”. ืจืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื—ื’ื•ืจื™ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืชืขื‘ืจื•. ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื—ื’ื•ืจื™ ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื”ืขื“ ื”ื ืืžืŸ ื•ืืชื ืชืขื‘ืจื• ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืงืจืื ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื. ื›ื™ ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืฆื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืื—ื™ื”ื. ื•ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืกื‘ ื”' ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื™ืจืื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ื, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืกื‘ ื”' ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื ื™ื ื—ื ื”ืขื ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื’ื•':
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ื™ืกื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืฉืขืจืš ืœื”ื ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“''ื ื”ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืืœ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ: ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื. ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื—ืžืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžื’ืŸ ื•ืฆื ื” ื•ืจื•ืžื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ื ื•ืžืงืœ ื™ื“:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืข''ืค ืฉื”ืกื‘ ื”' ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื™ืจืื™ื ืคืŸ ื™ื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืจืื‘''ืข) ืฉืกืคืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื:
ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืžืจ ืคืงื“ ื™ืคืงื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืชื›ื ื•ื”ืขืœื™ืชื ืืช ืขืฆืžืชื™ ืžื–ื” ืืชื›ื
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทึฅื— ืžึนืฉืึถึ›ื” ืึถืชึพืขึทืฆึฐืžึฅื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตึ–ืฃ ืขึดืžึผึ‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ึฉ ื”ึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึตึจืขึท ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดึœื™ืขึท ืึถืชึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตึคื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœึ™ ืœึตืืžึ”ึนืจ ืคึผึธืงึจึนื“ ื™ึดืคึฐืงึคึนื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐื”ึทึฝืขึฒืœึดื™ืชึถึงื ืึถืชึพืขึทืฆึฐืžึนืชึทึ›ื™ ืžึดื–ึผึถึ–ื” ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถึฝื:
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Traduction
Moรฏse emporta en mรชme temps les ossements de Joseph car celui-ci avait formellement adjurรฉ les enfants dโ€™Israรซl, en disant : "Dieu ne manquera pas de vous visiter et alors vous emporterez mes os de ce pays."
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Rachi non traduit
ื”ึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึตืขึท ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท. ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘? ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึทืœึผึดื™ื˜ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืกึดืคึผึตืง ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ ืœึนื ื™ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช, ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึธื ืœึดื›ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื’ึผึธืึฒืœื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ:
ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึนืชึทื™ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื. ืœึฐืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืœึดืžึผึฐื“ึธื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธื˜ึดื™ื ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืกึดื™ืง ืžืฉืึถื” ื™ึธืช ื’ึทืจึฐืžึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืขึดืžึตื”ึผ ืึฒืจึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึธืึธื” ืื•ึนืžึดื™ ื™ึธืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืจ ืžึดื“ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ื“ึฐื›ึดื™ืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึธืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืชึทืกึฐืงื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืช ื’ึทืจึฐืžึทื™ ืžึดื›ึผึธื ืขึดืžึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืกึผึตืง ืžืฉืึถื” ื™ึทืช ืึฒืจื•ึนื ึธื ื“ึฐื’ึทืจึฐืžึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึทื•ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื ึดื™ืœื•ึผืก ื•ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืขึดืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ ืึฒืจึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึธืึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตื™ ื™ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึทืจ ืžึดื“ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ื™ึทื“ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึทืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืชึดืกึฐืงื•ึผืŸ ื™ึทืช ื’ึผึทืจึฐืžึทื™ ืžึดื™ื›ึผึธื ืขึดืžึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื˜) [ื ื—''ื™], ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืขืœื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืช' ืฉื ื” ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืจื“''ื• ืฉื ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืจื''ื: (ื™) ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ืจืฉ''ื™ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, (ื“ื‘''ื˜): (ื›) ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืœืืžืจ ืคืงื•ื“ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื›ื, ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืžื” ืœื™ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœืื—ื™ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ื›ืš ื•ืืชื›ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืคืงื“ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื•ื”ืขืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืฉืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืขื ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื•. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื– ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ: ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ืื•:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืงื—. ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื. ื’ื ื”ืขืœื• ืขืžื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ื ืชืขืกืง ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื ืืฉืžื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืฉื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืœื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื•. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขืชื. ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชื—ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื”. ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืœืœื•ื”ื•. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ื ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืืฉ. ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื•. ืกืžืš ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื” ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืช ืขื ืืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื ืงื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื•', ื•ืกืžืš ื–ื” ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืชื™ื ื— ืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ืขืœื• ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืžื”ื, ืข''ื› ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื• ื›ื™ ืืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ืฉื™''ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฉืื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืขื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืื– ื™ืงืจืข ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืจื–''ืœ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืงื™ื“.ื˜) ืžืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืจืื” ื•ื™ื ื•ืก (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื“.ื’) ืžื” ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื ืก ื•ื™ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ (ืœื˜.ื™ื‘).
ื•ืจื–''ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื’.) ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื”, ืคืกื•ืง ื—ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ืงื— ืžืฆื•ืช (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™.ื˜) ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช, ืจืฆื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื™ืชื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ืฉื‘ื ืœืžืขื˜ ืขืกืง ื‘ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืง ืขืžื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืกื’ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืง ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืžื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื›ืš ืขืกืง ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื”ื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ืจื ื›ื™ ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืคืงื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”' ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืคืงื•ื“. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ืงืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœื, ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื“) ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื˜ืขื ืฉืจืžื– ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืขืœื• ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืกื™ืคืช ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื‘ื” ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”':) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื˜ืขืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื’ื•' ืœืืžืจ ืคืงื•ื“ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื’ื ืคืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืชื“ื—ืงื• ืขืฆืžื™ื›ื ื•ืชืกื‘ืœื• ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืฉืื• ืžื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘. ื•ืชืžืฆื ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืค''ื›) ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื˜ืขืŸ ืืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•:
ืคืงื•ื“ ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•'. ื˜ืขื ื”ื›ืคืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืžื–ื” ืืชื›ื. ื˜ืขื ืื•ืžืจื• ืžื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืขืœื•ื”ื•, ืืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื•, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืžื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืค' ืค''ื“) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื ืกืขื• ืžื–ื” ื ืกืขื• ืžื”ืื—ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื–''ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืžื– ืœื”ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืžื–ื” ืืชื›ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ืžื–ื” ื•ื ืกืขื• ืžืื—ื•ื•ืชื• ื•ืขืฉื• ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืืชื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืชื ืขืžื ื•ื ืขืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื—ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžื—ืœ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืฉืคืฉืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื“ ื—ืกื“ ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื›ืค''ื– ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”ื:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข. ื‘' ื‘ืžืก' ื”ื›ื ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืื‘ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื ื›ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืืฃ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ืœืขื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืฃ ืœืื•ืชื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืœื›ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืข''ืค ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”:
Textes partiellement reproduits, avec autorisation, et modifications, depuis les sites de Torat Emet Online et de Sefaria.
Traduction du Tanakh du Rabbinat depuis le site Wiki source